Knowledge

Editorial orientation · Family

Model

In this series, Model names the editorial family primarily used to understand and explain communication: theories, frameworks, effects, traditions, principles and other conceptual resources. It is an umbrella for a route into the field, not a claim that every included object is a predictive model.

Family preserves the commissioned corpus grouping. Editorial category describes the nature of the particular unit independently. Some research methods belong to this family because of that production history; the category makes their nature explicit.

Editorial orientation · Family

Tool

In this series, Tool names the editorial family primarily used to act on, examine, measure or organize communication. It includes instruments, methods, practices, protocols, codes and institutional arrangements. Membership does not certify effectiveness, portability or safe use in every setting.

The family is an editorial grouping, not an instruction to apply a technique. Some conceptual frameworks remain in this family from the original commissions. Use the independent category, definition and limits to establish what the unit actually is.

Editorial orientation · Category

Theories & Explanatory Models

Explains how or why a communication process works by relating mechanisms, conditions or variables. Its value is an account that can guide inquiry into what produces an outcome, rather than a name for the outcome alone.

A named effect identifies a recurring pattern; an explanatory model proposes how that pattern arises. A framework can organize questions without proposing a causal mechanism.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Effects, Biases & Phenomena

Identifies a bounded pattern in judgment, behaviour or communication and the conditions under which it appears. Naming the pattern makes a recurring difficulty recognizable; it does not make the pattern inevitable or supply a complete explanation.

Distinguish the observed tendency from a theory explaining it, and a bias from a warranted disagreement. The category does not imply that every included pattern is an error.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Analytical Frameworks, Typologies & Heuristics

Organizes dimensions, distinctions, types or questions so that a situation can be examined systematically. A framework supplies structure, a typology distinguishes forms, and a heuristic offers a usable way to orient judgment.

Organizing an inquiry does not establish causality, validate a diagnostic test or prescribe a universally effective intervention. The entry states what its particular structure can support.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Paradigms, Traditions & Metatheories

Provides a broad intellectual perspective within which multiple concepts, theories or investigations are developed. Traditions carry histories and commitments; metatheories examine how theories themselves are organized or related.

A concept delimits a particular entity or relation. A paradigm or tradition supplies a wider perspective in which many such concepts can be used.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Doctrines, Principles & Normative Frameworks

Sets out principles or criteria for what should be pursued, considered legitimate or done. Its contribution is evaluative or prescriptive: it gives reasons for judging conduct and arrangements, rather than merely describing their frequency.

A normative commitment is not evidence that a practice works. A protocol instead specifies shared operational requirements; a theory explains processes. A single work can contain all three while receiving one principal category here.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Concepts & Constructs

Delimits an entity, property, relation or condition relevant to understanding communication. Its principal contribution is to clarify what something means, which features constitute it, and how to recognize or distinguish it.

This is a positive category, not a remainder. Mechanistic explanations belong with theories; organized dimensions with frameworks; schools of thought with traditions. Being a Key concept entry does not automatically assign this category.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Measurement & Assessment Instruments

Produces measures, scores, profiles or assessments through defined items, observations or measurement rules. The entry identifies what is measured and the conditions governing interpretation.

An instrument is not the construct it measures. Reliability does not by itself establish validity or diagnostic usefulness. A research method organizes inquiry more broadly; an intervention aims to change a situation.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Research & Analysis Methods

Establishes procedures for collecting, coding, comparing or interpreting information for inquiry or analysis. Its contribution is a defensible route from observations or materials to an account, finding or interpretation.

Methods differ in their purposes and standards of evidence. A method need not produce a standardized score, and a procedure for studying a situation is not automatically a method for changing it.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Intervention Methods & Practices

Organizes actions intended to facilitate, plan, train, negotiate, coordinate or change a situation. It connects a practical purpose with a way of working, whose conditions and consequences must be examined.

An intervention is distinguished by its intended action, not by guaranteed effectiveness. Measurement informs an intervention; protocols specify shared requirements; governance establishes authority and decision rights.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Protocols & Standards

Defines shared rules, standardized sequences or requirements for actions and exchanges. Its practical contribution is an explicit basis for coordinated use or conformity within a specified scope.

Compliance with a protocol does not prove understanding, safety or effectiveness. Codes represent information; protocols govern its handling or the conduct of a procedure. Editions and scope remain consequential.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Category

Codes & Communication Systems

Articulates signs and conventions through which information or meaning can be represented, recorded or transmitted. Interpretation depends on the relevant language, practices, users and context, not on a sign looking self-evident.

A code is not a procedural standard. Some systems distribute meaning across an object, an interpreter and an oral account. Classifying them together does not imply that they share one grammar or can be translated without context.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.

Editorial orientation · Entry type

Key concept

Key concepts are the working vocabulary of the field: the terms that the models and tools rely on and that a decision about communication has to use precisely. Each entry defines the term and sends you to the brief or the self-guided audit where it is put to work.

A key concept is an entry type, not a family: it belongs to neither Model nor Tool and carries no category of its own. The complete set, with full definitions and connections, is in the Executive Dictionary.

Editorial orientation · Category

Governance Institutions & Procedures

Organizes authority, representation, participation, deliberation, collective decision or institutional resolution of conflict. Its contribution concerns who may act, speak, decide or challenge, and under what arrangements.

A meeting technique can structure discussion without establishing decision rights. An institution or governance procedure must be understood through its actual authority and setting, not inferred from participation or a familiar label.

Entries that stand on their own show the category of their source unit, as an association rather than a classification of their own.