Bernhard Schieber

Norm-referenced score

Knowledge

A norm-referenced score places one test performance relative to the standardization group of a specified test edition and level. Percentiles and standard scores answer a comparison question; they do not report how much of a passage a reader actually understood.

What these mean

Editorial orientation · Entry type

Key concept

Key concepts are the working vocabulary of the field: the terms that the models and tools rely on and that a decision about communication has to use precisely. Each entry defines the term and sends you to the brief or the self-guided audit where it is put to work.

Editorial orientation · Category

Measurement & Assessment Instruments

Produces measures, scores, profiles or assessments through defined items, observations or measurement rules. The entry identifies what is measured and the conditions governing interpretation.

Executive Insight BriefGates-MacGinitie Reading Tests (GMRT): Separate Reading Scores From Real-World UnderstandingRead the brief →

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