Bernhard Schieber

Situational Model of Second-Language Willingness to Communicate

Knowledge

This second-language model places momentary willingness near actual communication and distinguishes immediate confidence and desire from more enduring influences. It explains why language and encounter conditions can change readiness to speak. A general disposition score cannot replace analysis of the particular interlocutor, situation, and available choice in multilingual communication.

What these mean

Editorial orientation · Family

Tool

In this series, Tool names the editorial family primarily used to act on, examine, measure or organize communication. It includes instruments, methods, practices, protocols, codes and institutional arrangements. Membership does not certify effectiveness, portability or safe use in every setting.

Editorial orientation · Category

Measurement & Assessment Instruments

Produces measures, scores, profiles or assessments through defined items, observations or measurement rules. The entry identifies what is measured and the conditions governing interpretation.

Executive Insight BriefWTC Scale: Diagnose the Conditions Behind Voluntary VoiceRead the brief →

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