Identity Negotiation Theory examines how encounters affirm, threaten, or revise multiple identities. Ting-Toomey connects recognition, security, belonging, and distinctiveness with resourcefulness and mindful interpretation. Practice makes room for self-definition while examining imposed labels and structural inequality, since interpersonal competence cannot by itself remove institutional constraints.
- FamilyModel
- CategoryTheories & Explanatory Models
- DomainAcross Cultures
What these mean
Editorial orientation · Family
Model
In this series, Model names the editorial family primarily used to understand and explain communication: theories, frameworks, effects, traditions, principles and other conceptual resources. It is an umbrella for a route into the field, not a claim that every included object is a predictive model.
Editorial orientation · Category
Theories & Explanatory Models
Explains how or why a communication process works by relating mechanisms, conditions or variables. Its value is an account that can guide inquiry into what produces an outcome, rather than a name for the outcome alone.