Etuaptmumk, or Two-Eyed Seeing, brings Indigenous and Western knowledge systems into co-learning while preserving their distinct strengths. Rooted in Mi’kmaw teaching, it asks who can shape questions, interpretation, ownership, and outcomes, allowing disagreement or parallel conclusions where forced synthesis would erase meaning.
- FamilyModel
- CategoryDoctrines, Principles & Normative Frameworks
- DomainAcross Cultures
What these mean
Editorial orientation · Family
Model
In this series, Model names the editorial family primarily used to understand and explain communication: theories, frameworks, effects, traditions, principles and other conceptual resources. It is an umbrella for a route into the field, not a claim that every included object is a predictive model.
Editorial orientation · Category
Doctrines, Principles & Normative Frameworks
Sets out principles or criteria for what should be pursued, considered legitimate or done. Its contribution is evaluative or prescriptive: it gives reasons for judging conduct and arrangements, rather than merely describing their frequency.