Bernhard Schieber

Reverse wording in Likert-type measures

Knowledge

Reverse wording in Likert-type measures uses items phrased in the opposite direction to reduce acquiescent responding. Such items can also introduce comprehension difficulties or method effects, so their use and scoring should follow the construct and tested design rather than a fixed template.

What these mean

Editorial orientation · Entry type

Key concept

Key concepts are the working vocabulary of the field: the terms that the models and tools rely on and that a decision about communication has to use precisely. Each entry defines the term and sends you to the brief or the self-guided audit where it is put to work.

Editorial orientation · Category

Measurement & Assessment Instruments

Produces measures, scores, profiles or assessments through defined items, observations or measurement rules. The entry identifies what is measured and the conditions governing interpretation.

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