Communication · Executive Insight Brief · 405
Consensus must leave room for dissent
Musyawarah-mufakat treats agreement as the outcome of Indonesian deliberative practice, making voice, representation, revision, and unresolved objection part of the legitimacy test.
Premise
Musyawarah-mufakat joins deliberation with a preference for agreement rather than immediate majority vote. Musyawarah refers to consultation or deliberation; mufakat to agreement or consensus. The executive significance lies in what happens before the final agreement: affected interests must enter the discussion, proposals must remain revisable, and disagreement must be processed rather than merely outvoted. A meeting that ends quietly is not therefore self-validating. The legitimacy question is how participation, power, reasons, and dissent produced the apparent consensus.
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- FamilyTool
- CategoryGovernance Institutions & Procedures
- DomainGroups & Decisions
What these mean
Editorial orientation · Family
Tool
In this series, Tool names the editorial family primarily used to act on, examine, measure or organize communication. It includes instruments, methods, practices, protocols, codes and institutional arrangements. Membership does not certify effectiveness, portability or safe use in every setting.
Editorial orientation · Category
Governance Institutions & Procedures
Organizes authority, representation, participation, deliberation, collective decision or institutional resolution of conflict. Its contribution concerns who may act, speak, decide or challenge, and under what arrangements.
- KnowledgeMusyawarah-Mufakat