Communication · Executive Insight Brief · 453
The newcomer cannot adapt alone
Kim’s theory treats adaptation as a recursive interaction among communication competence, access, networks, environmental conditions, and stress-adaptation-growth
Premise
Cross-cultural adaptation is larger than learning local etiquette. Young Yun Kim’s integrative theory describes a recurring process. Unfamiliar demands disrupt established assumptions; communication exposes the newcomer to expectations and feedback; adaptive efforts build new capacity; and later challenges generate new cycles of stress and learning.
The model changes the diagnosis of “fit.” Difficulty may reflect limited competence. It may also reflect restricted access to consequential conversations, low host receptivity, strong conformity pressure, or weak opportunities to test and correct interpretations. Adaptation is produced in interaction between person and environment, not inside the newcomer alone.
What the model is: Integrative Theory of Cross-Cultural Adaptation in Knowledge →

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- FamilyModel
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What these mean
Editorial orientation · Family
Model
In this series, Model names the editorial family primarily used to understand and explain communication: theories, frameworks, effects, traditions, principles and other conceptual resources. It is an umbrella for a route into the field, not a claim that every included object is a predictive model.
Editorial orientation · Category
Theories & Explanatory Models
Explains how or why a communication process works by relating mechanisms, conditions or variables. Its value is an account that can guide inquiry into what produces an outcome, rather than a name for the outcome alone.