Communication · Executive Insight Brief · 431
Public testimony can carry state power
Rwanda’s post-genocide gacaca made testimony, accusation, confession, silence, and local knowledge part of a statutory justice system whose legal authority and historical conditions sharply limit organizational analogy.
Premise
Post-genocide gacaca changes the communication question because speech was part of adjudication, not consultation. Organic Law No. 40/2000 of 26 January 2001 established Gacaca Jurisdictions for prosecutions concerning genocide and crimes against humanity committed between 1 October 1990 and 31 December 1994. The system invoked a locally familiar name while creating a statutory criminal jurisdiction with elected lay judges, offense categories, procedures, penalties, records, and later revision. Participation therefore carried legal and social consequences that ordinary dialogue does not.
What the model is: Gacaca Courts in Knowledge →

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- FamilyTool
- CategoryGovernance Institutions & Procedures
- DomainConflict & Negotiation
What these mean
Editorial orientation · Family
Tool
In this series, Tool names the editorial family primarily used to act on, examine, measure or organize communication. It includes instruments, methods, practices, protocols, codes and institutional arrangements. Membership does not certify effectiveness, portability or safe use in every setting.
Editorial orientation · Category
Governance Institutions & Procedures
Organizes authority, representation, participation, deliberation, collective decision or institutional resolution of conflict. Its contribution concerns who may act, speak, decide or challenge, and under what arrangements.
- KnowledgeGacaca Courts