Bernhard Schieber

Cohen’s Kappa: Diagnose Rating Agreement Before Trusting the Coefficient

Communication · Executive Insight Brief · 395

The agreement table matters as much as kappa

A chance-adjusted agreement statistic becomes decision-useful only when executives inspect the marginals, disagreement pattern, rater design, and consequences behind the number.

Premise

Cohen’s kappa (κ) answers a narrower question than many dashboards imply. For two raters classifying the same units into categories, it summarizes agreement after subtracting the agreement implied by the raters’ marginal category frequencies. It does not determine whether either rater is correct, whether the codebook is valid, or whether the remaining disagreements matter operationally. The executive use is therefore quality control over a rating process—not certification by a single coefficient.

Cohen's Kappa — The agreement table matters as much as kappa. Executive Insight Brief 400 by Bernhard Schieber.

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